Macs hold their value very well, and it often makes sense to sell yours to help pay for the new model you are lusting after. Or you may be feeling generous, and you want to hand it down to someone needy. One question comes to mind; how do you secure your personal information? You do not want the new owner to have access to your banking information, browser history and chat logs, now do you? You really do not want to just hand it over as is. This MacTip will guide you through the disk erasing and fresh OS install process, so your can rest assured your data is safe no matter where your old Mac ends up. Following these steps will reset the computer to the “factory” unboxing state for the new owner to setup and enjoy.
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Update: Originally published in March 2011, this guide was updated several times to stay current in light of removal of optical disk drives and updates to Internet Recovery. Last updated March 2017.
Mar 01, 2011 The computer will begin to boot into the MacOS Recovery mode. The macOS Utilities menu will appear after a few minutes. Open Disk Utility to begin the disk erasing process. Select the Internal storage disk in the left-hand menu. Mar 06, 2019 Long ago, to wipe your Mac and restore it to factory settings you had to boot into Recovery Mode, open Disk Utility, erase and repartition your drive, then reinstall the whole operating system over the internet. This often took hours. On iOS, you can do this in a few taps, so shouldn’t it be as. The recovery partition is a new feature of OS X that allows you to restore system software to your Mac with just a few clicks, without the use of DVDs or USB drives. It is, in essence, a small (650MB) partition on your Mac’s internal hard drive (traditional magnetic HDD or solid state disc SSD) that is ‘hidden’ and reserved for common.
This guide will walk you though erasing your disk, and re-installing a fresh copy of macOS
Why you need to erase your hard drive/SSD
Jun 26, 2020 But if the latest version of Mac OS uses seven passes to empty the trash, while Permanent Eraser uses 35, logic would dictate that it SHOULD take at least five times as long to erase. Mode 3: Wipe Free Disk Space. Select mode “Wipe Free Space” – select the partition or gadget – click on “Wipe Now” catch to wipe the unused space of the chosen hard drive/gadget. The PhoneClean Mac Data Erase software is basic yet adaptable programming that erases your whole information without rupturing your. As of OS 10.3, Macs have had the 'Secure Empty Trash' option in the Finder menu, which provides a pretty good secure delete option. However, if you're serious about securely removing files and you.
When you empty your trash bin on your Mac, the files are not really erased. Instead, the reference to the file is removed from the file system (which keeps a list of all the files on your computer), so the computer is able to write new information in the same physical area when space is needed. This is much quicker than rewriting that disk space with blank data, and it also gives you a chance to recover accidentally deleted files with handy recovery software. We recommend erasing the drive with Apple’s Disk Utility keep your personal data safe.
Erasing your storage drive and performing a fresh install using macOS Recovery
You will need:
- A Wi-Fi network with an active Internet connection
- Time. Budget at least an hour for this process, slower Internet connections and older hardware will take longer.
Let’s begin!
Steps may vary with different version of macOS, and hardware configurations but the general idea is the same. We are erasing a 2014 MacBook Air running MacOS 10.12 Sierra, but the steps will be similar with any recent Mac. We are assuming you already copied all your data to an external backup, or to your new Mac, because the following steps will really erase your disk.
- Restart your Mac and hold down the following button combination:
Option + Command + R - The computer will begin to boot into the MacOS Recovery mode. The macOS Utilities menu will appear after a few minutes.
- Open Disk Utility to begin the disk erasing process. Select the Internal storage disk in the left-hand menu. It will be called Apple SSD on recent Macs.
- Click on the Erase button at the top of the Disk Utility, this brings up our disk formatting options. MacintoshHD is the default disk name in macOS, disk format required is Mac OS Extended (Journaled), and the Scheme is GUID Partition Map.
- After erasing the disk you are ready to move on to the operating system installation. An Internet connection is required to download a copy of macOS from Apple. Connect to a Wi-Fi network by clicking on the Wi-Fi icon at the top right of the menu bar.
- Now that you are connected to the Internet, click Reinstall macOS in the macOS Utilities menu.
- Follow the install prompts in the installation guide, read and agree the terms and conditions.
- When prompted to select an install disk, select the disk that we had just erased. There will only be one option in most cases.
- The computer will download a copy of macOS from Apple, and install it on the disk. The system download is several Gigabytes in size, therefore the length of time is determined by the speed of your internet connection.
- Once the installation is complete, the Mac will restart and display the factory fresh Welcome screen. At this point your Mac is ready to be handed over to a new owner.
- Unless the new owner is right there already with you, you will probably want to power down the Mac. Press the power button and a dialog box will appear that allows you to shut down.
- Give your beloved Mac a good physical wipe down with some dry cloths, and wave it goodbye.
If you have previously partitioned your Mac's hard drive in order to download a macOS beta or install Windows, but now you need that storage space back, you can remove the partition and recapture the much-needed space. Here's how.
Getting rid of a secondary partition on the Mac is a two-step process. After erasing a partition, you can then remove it from your system.
Before you start
The most important thing to do before making any changes to your hard drive is to back it up. Time Machine has the easiest way to back up your data if you don't already have a system in place.
How to erase a partition on your Mac
Make sure to restart your computer in your main partition to erase additional ones.
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- Open Finder from your dock.
Select Applications.
- Scroll down and open the Utilities folder.
Double-click to open Disk Utility.
- Select the partition you wish to erase.
- Click Erase.
- Click Erase to confirm you wish to erase the partition.
Click Done to continue.
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How to remove a partition on your Mac
After following the steps to erase a partition, you can then remove it from your hard drive.
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- Select your main partition, which is the first drive on the list. It might be called 'Fusion' or 'Macintosh HD.'
Click Partition.
- Select the partition you wish to remove from the graph.
- Click the minus (-) button.
Click Apply.
Disk Utility will check the disk and make changes. This will take several minutes.
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Any questions?
Do you have any questions about how to erase and remove a partition on your Mac? Let us know in the comments and we'll help you out.
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